History
of the Maltese Cross

The badge of
a fireman is the Maltese Cross. This Maltese Cross is a symbol
of protection and a badge of honor. Its story is hundreds
of years old.
When a courageous band of crusaders
known as the Knights of St. John, fought the Saracens for
possession of the holy land, they encountered a new weapon
unknown to European warriors. It was a simple, but a horrible
device of war, it wrought excruciating pain and agonizing
death upon the brave fighters for the cross. The Saracen's
weapon was fire.
As the crusaders advanced on
the walls of the city, they were struck by glass bombs containing
naphtha. When they became saturated with the highly flammable
liquid, the Saracens hurled a flaming torch into their midst.
Hundreds of the knights were burned alive; others risked their
lives to save their brothers-in-arms from dying painful, fiery
deaths.
Thus, these men became our first
firemen and the first of a long list of courageous fire fighters.
Their heroic efforts were recognized by fellow crusaders who
awarded each here a badge of honor - a cross similar to the
one firemen wear today. Since the Knights of St. John lived
for close to four centuries on a little island in the Mediterranean
Sea named Malta, the cross came to be known as the Maltese
Cross.
The Maltese Cross is your symbol
of protection. It means that the fireman who wears this cross
is willing to lay down his life for you just as the crusaders
sacrificed their lives for their fellow man so many years
ago. The Maltese Cross is a fireman's badge of honor, signifying
that he works in courage - a ladder rung away from death.
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